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Preussen-class ironclad : ウィキペディア英語版 | Preussen-class ironclad
The ''Preussen'' class of armored frigates was a class of three ships built for the German Imperial Navy in the early 1870s. The lead ship, , was laid down in 1871 and launched in 1873. also was laid down in 1871 and launched in 1874. , although the first to be laid down, in 1869, was the last to be completed, launched in 1875. The ships served in the fleet starting in 1876, when ''Preussen'' was commissioned. ''Grosser Kurfürst'' was lost in 1878 during maneuvers shortly after her commissioning, when a pair of small sailing boats crossed the bows of ''Grosser Kurfürst'' and , which caused both ships to undertake emergency maneuvers. In the confusion, ''König Wilhelm'' collided with ''Grosser Kurfürst'', causing the latter to sink. Both ''Preussen'' and ''Friedrich der Grosse'' served in the fleet until the 1890s, when they were relegated to secondary duties, including serving as harbor ships, and later as coal hulks. The ships were eventually scrapped following the end of World War I, in 1919 and 1920, respectively. == Design ==
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